Tips on Increasing Your FICO Score for Home Buying
Choosing a lender isn't the first step in becoming a homeowner. The content of your wallet starts the home buying process. Without a reasonable credit score, purchasing a house is harder and, you could end up renting for another couple of years in Naples, Florida until your FICO score is acceptable.
The Fair Isaac Company calculates your FICO score on the summary of your total credit history. The score ranges from 300 to 850, with most people traditionally having a score of 600. With the change in the economy, however, some people have seen their score drop dramatically after loss of employment, delinquent credit card accounts, or credit card accounts that were closed because they don't carry a balance. Some of the pieces in deciding your FICO score include:
- Payment History — How many months do you make late payments?
- Credit to Debt Ratio — How much do you owe versus how much credit you have available?
- Credit Inquiries — Do you have too many open accounts?
- Types of Credit — Do you have a healthy mix of loans and credit cards?
In reviewing your credit history, you'll find that you actually have three reports. Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — three of the major credit reporting agencies — use a slightly different models to determine your credit rating. FICO is used by Experian. Equifax's model is called BEACON and TransUnion uses EMPIRICA. You have a credit score with all three of the bureaus.
When you apply for a mortgage or any other loan, lenders want to make sure that extending a loan to you isn't a risk. Your FICO score gives lenders a view of what type of borrower you'd be solely because of your credit history. Because of the shift in the economy, most home buyers should have scores in the range of 700 or higher to get a decent interest rate. You'll still get approved for a mortgage loan with a lower score, but the interest accumulated over time could be more than double that of an individual with a near perfect FICO score.
We're used to working with all tiers of FICO scores. Contact us and we can help you get on the right track to the home of your dreams.
You want a higher score, but how do you get there? Building your FICO score takes time. It can be rare to make a significant stride change in your FICO score with quick fixes, but your score can improve in a few years by keeping tabs your credit report and by using credit extended to you to raise your score, instead of ruin it. The best way to do this is to know your FICO score. You'll improve your credit score by using these tips:

- Keep your cards in rotation. Whether you have older cards, or are just getting started with credit, be sure to use your cards so that your accounts maintain an active status. But, be sure to pay them off in one or two payments.
- Stay on top of payments. Your credit score plummets with every account that goes to collections. It's one of the reasons people who have recently experienced job loss see the biggest dip in their credit score. Yes, it takes longer to rebuild your credit with payment history, but it's the most reliable way to prove that you're able to make payments to a bank.
- Correct your credit report. If you find incorrect items on your credit report, write to the bureau asking that the item be removed. If you have a common name or the same name as a family member, you'll want to pay extra attention to make sure the activity reported is correct.
- Spread your debt around. At first, this doesn't sound like a good idea. But, you steer clear of having one card that is maxed out and have the rest of your cards at a zero balance. It's better to have each of your cards at about less than 40% of their credit limit than to have all of your debt transferred to a single card.
- Apply for gas station cards or store credit. For those who have no credit or below average credit, retail credit cards and gas credit cards are ways to establish your credit history, increase your spending limits and keep up your payments, which will raise your credit. You must always avoid carrying a high balance for more than a couple of billing cycles because these types of cards traditionally have a steeper interest rate.
Now that you're better informed about credit reporting, you'll be able to successfully take the first step in owning a home, and that is improving your FICO score. Keep in mind that when it's time to apply for a loan to purchase a home, you'll want to keep your credit inquiries within a two-week window to avoid adverse effects on your credit score. With the help of Metro Properties, the loan process can be a stress-free experience so you, too, can achieve home ownership.
To learn more, visit myFICO.com, Fair Isaac's informational site and review your credit history for free at annualcreditreport.com. And, for a small payment, you can get your FICO score from each bureau on their websites: equifax.com, experian.com and transunion.com.